Adolf von Hildebrand German sculptor and art theorist Date of Birth: 06.10.1847 Country: Germany

1. Biography of Adolf von Hildebrand
2. Focus on the Human Figure
3. Contributions to Art Theory
4. Legacy and Death

Biography of Adolf von Hildebrand

Adolf von Hildebrand was a German sculptor and art theorist, born on October 6, 1847, in Marburg. He began his artistic education at the Art School in Nuremberg in 1861, and later studied in Munich from 1866 to 1867. From 1867 to 1869, he lived in Rome, where he was influenced by Neoclassicism and befriended the German artist Hans von Mare. Hildebrand then resided in Florence and Munich, developing his own unique style based on classical Greek sculpture.

Focus on the Human Figure

Hildebrand believed that the nude human figure was the primary expressive means for a sculptor, although he also created portraits and monuments. Notable works include the fountains in Jena (1894), Strasbourg (1903), and two in Munich (1895 and 1907). He also designed monuments in various cities across Germany, such as Brahms (1898), Bismarck (1910), Schiller (1911), and Otto Ludwig (1898).

Contributions to Art Theory

In addition to his sculptural accomplishments, Hildebrand was also interested in the theory of aesthetics. His book "The Problem of Form in Visual Art," first published in 1893, went through several editions and translations, including one in Russian (1914). It had a significant influence on the work of many artists and critics.

Legacy and Death

Adolf von Hildebrand passed away on January 1, 1921, in Munich. His contributions to sculpture and art theory continue to be recognized and appreciated to this day.