 |
Albert KalonjiCongolese politician
Date of Birth: 01.01.1929
|
Content:
- Albert Kalonji
- Early Life and Career
- Leader of South Kasai
- Conflict and Downfall
- Post-Crisis and Later Life
Albert Kalonji
Albert Kalonji was a Congolese politician who served as the head of the self-proclaimed state of South Kasai during the Congo Crisis. He belonged to the Luba ethnic group.
Early Life and Career
Kalonji began his political career as an associate of Patrice Lumumba, the first Prime Minister of the Republic of the Congo. He actively participated in the independence movement and played a prominent role in the secessionist movement in South Kasai.
Leader of South Kasai
In 1960, Kalonji declared the independence of South Kasai, and proclaimed himself its President. However, in a symbolic move that reflected his traditional roots, he later adopted the title "Mulopwe" (King) of South Kasai.
Conflict and Downfall
Kalonji's secessionist movement sparked conflict with the central government. He aligned with Belgian mercenaries and other dissident groups to resist the authority of President Joseph Kasa-Vubu and Prime Minister Cyrille Adoula. His rebellion contributed to the instability and chaos that plagued the Congo during the Congo Crisis.
Post-Crisis and Later Life
After the end of the Congo Crisis, Kalonji's political influence waned. He went into exile in Angola and later Burundi. In 1991, he returned to the Congo and attempted to revive his political career, but without success. He passed away in 2015 at the age of 84.
