Alexander Krymov General. Date of Birth: 23.10.1871 Country: Russia

1. Early Life and Education
2. Military Service
3. World War I
4. Rise to Command
5. Refusal of War Ministry and Role in the Kornilov Affair
6. Controversial Retreat at Magura
7. Awards and Commendations

Early Life and Education

Born into a noble family in Warsaw, Krymov received his early education at the 1st Pavlovsk Military School (1892). He graduated from the prestigious Nicholas Academy of the General Staff in 1902.

Military Service

Krymov's military career began during the Russo-Japanese War (1904-05), where he served on the staff of the IV Siberian Army Corps. He later held staff positions in various units, including the mobilization department of the Main Staff.

World War I

At the outbreak of World War I, Krymov was appointed liaison officer to the staff of the 2nd Army under General Samsanov. He subsequently commanded the Ussuri Cossack Brigade (1915-1916).

In June 1916, Krymov's brigade distinguished itself in the Battle of Popeliany. Leading the Primorsky Dragoon Regiment, he forced the Venta River and engaged in a fierce cavalry battle, decimating five German cavalry regiments.

Rise to Command

Krymov's reputation as a decisive cavalry commander led to his promotion as commander of the Ussuri Cavalry Division in December 1915. In March 1917, he became acting commander of the III Cavalry Corps.

Refusal of War Ministry and Role in the Kornilov Affair

Despite his military successes, Krymov refused the offer of War Minister in the Provisional Government. However, in August 1917, General Kornilov appointed him Commander-in-Chief of the separate Petrograd Army. Krymov was tasked with suppressing unrest in the capital and arresting the Provisional Government.

After Kornilov's abortive coup attempt, Krymov returned to Petrograd and provided an explanation to Prime Minister Kerensky. However, he later committed suicide in his apartment.

Controversial Retreat at Magura

In January 1917, during the Romanian Campaign, Krymov's division defended the central section of the Magura mountain range. However, he inexplicably ordered a retreat without informing neighboring units, leaving the position vulnerable to German capture. This incident raised questions about Krymov's judgment and adherence to military protocol.

Awards and Commendations

Despite his controversial actions, Krymov was awarded the Order of Mihai Viteazul III for his service in the Romanian Campaign. He was also highly respected by his peers for his tactical brilliance and leadership qualities.