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Alfonso de LiguoriCatholic bishop, theologian, founder of the Congregation of the Holy Savior
Date of Birth: 27.09.1696
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Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Legal Career and Spiritual Awakening
- Ordination and Pastoral Ministry
- Founding the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
- Episcopal Appointment and Conflict
- Literary Works and Legacy
- Canonization and Recognition
Early Life and Education
Alfonso Maria de' Liguori was born on September 27, 1696, in Marianella, Kingdom of Naples, into an affluent family. He was the eldest of seven children. At age 16, he enrolled in the University of Naples to study law.
Legal Career and Spiritual Awakening
Liguori graduated with a law degree and began practicing as an advocate. However, after 11 years, a setback in court prompted him to reconsider his profession. In 1723, he embarked on a path of spiritual formation, preparing for ecclesiastical ministry.
Ordination and Pastoral Ministry
At the age of 30, Liguori was ordained a priest. He served among the poor of Naples as a "home missionary." He gained renown for his accessible preaching style and attentive care for penitents.
Founding the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
In 1732, Liguori established the Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer (Redemptorists), a religious order dedicated to preaching to the poor in towns and villages.
Episcopal Appointment and Conflict
After three decades of service, Liguori was appointed Bishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti in 1762. However, in 1777, he became embroiled in a conflict between the papacy and secular authorities. His actions inadvertently displeased Pope Pius VI, leading to his removal from both the bishopric and the leadership of the Redemptorists.
Literary Works and Legacy
Liguori authored 111 spiritual books, translated into 72 languages. His most famous work is "Moral Theology" (1753-1755). He passed away on August 1, 1787.
Canonization and Recognition
Liguori was canonized as a saint in 1831, declared a Doctor of the Church in 1871, and made the patron saint of confessors and moralists in 1950. Catholics celebrate his feast day on August 1.
