 |
Andrew MarvellEnglish poet
Date of Birth: 31.03.1621
Country:  Great Britain |
Content:
- The Life and Legacy of Andrew Marvell
- Continental Wanderings
- Applethorpe and Poetry
- Political Engagement
- Parliamentary Career
- Late Works and Classical Influence
- Legacy and Rediscovery
The Life and Legacy of Andrew Marvell
Early Life and EducationAndrew Marvell was born in Kingston upon Hull, England, in 1621. A product of Hull Grammar School, he matriculated at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1639. However, after graduating in 1641, Marvell left England to spend the next several years abroad.
Continental Wanderings
During his time away from England, Marvell traveled extensively through Europe. He likely served as a tutor to the children of wealthy families, gaining valuable experiences and insights into different cultures and languages.
Applethorpe and Poetry
In 1651, Marvell returned to England and became tutor to the daughter of Lord Fairfax at Nun Appleton Hall in Yorkshire. The idyllic surroundings of Applethorpe House inspired two of Marvell's most famous poems: "Upon Appleton House" and "The Garden."
Political Engagement
During the English Civil War, Marvell's political views shifted from skepticism towards Oliver Cromwell to enthusiastic support. He served as Cromwell's Latin Secretary from 1653 to 1657 and as Assistant to John Milton in the Foreign Office.
Parliamentary Career
In 1659, Marvell was elected to Parliament, representing the city of Hull until his death in 1678. As a member of Parliament, he became a respected voice for his constituents and a vocal critic of the Restoration of the Stuart monarchy.
Late Works and Classical Influence
In his later years, Marvell embraced the principles of English classicism. He turned away from the metaphysical style of his early work and adopted a more polished and rational approach to poetry.
Legacy and Rediscovery
Marvell's poetry was not widely appreciated during his lifetime. It was only after his death that his works were published by his housekeeper, who claimed to be his widow. For many years, Marvell was overshadowed by the likes of Milton and Dryden. However, in the early 20th century, his poetry was rediscovered by critics such as T.S. Eliot and Vladimir Nabokov. Today, Marvell is recognized as one of the most significant poets of the English language.
