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Atahualpa YupanquiArgentine singer, guitarist, folklore collector and writer
Date of Birth: 31.01.1908
Country:  Argentina |
Content:
- Atahualpa Yupanqui: Argentine Folk Legend
- Political Activism
- Artistic Breakthrough
- International Success
- Later Career and Legacy
- Death and Legacy
Atahualpa Yupanqui: Argentine Folk Legend
Early Life and InfluencesHéctor Roberto Chavero Aramburo, known as Atahualpa Yupanqui, was born in Pergamino, Argentina, on January 31, 1908. His father was of indigenous descent, and his mother hailed from the Basque Country. At age ten, his family relocated to San Miguel de Tucumán. Yupanqui drew inspiration from the cultures of the gauchos and native peoples he encountered during his travels throughout the Altiplano.
Political Activism
Yupanqui aligned with radical politics and joined the Argentine Communist Party. He participated in a failed uprising in 1931 and was forced to flee to Uruguay. Upon returning to Argentina in 1934, he began performing and recording his compositions.
Artistic Breakthrough
In 1935, Yupanqui visited Buenos Aires and gained widespread recognition for his music. He met and married pianist Nenette, who became his lifelong companion. Despite censorship and imprisonment during Juan Perón's presidency, Yupanqui's work continued to resonate with audiences.
International Success
In 1949, Yupanqui traveled to Europe. He performed in Paris at the invitation of Édith Piaf and signed with 'Chant Du Monde,' releasing his first album 'Miner I am.' He toured extensively throughout Europe, gaining international acclaim.
Later Career and Legacy
Upon returning to Argentina in 1952, Yupanqui focused on writing and ethnographic research. His songs became popular among a new generation of musicians associated with the 'Nueva Canción' movement, earning him the title 'Don Ata.' He continued to tour internationally and received numerous accolades, including being named a 'Knight of Arts and Letters' by the French government.
Death and Legacy
Atahualpa Yupanqui died in Nîmes, France, on May 23, 1992. His ashes were scattered over his beloved Colorado Hill, a testament to his deep connection to his homeland. Yupanqui remains one of the most influential Argentine folk musicians, his music continuing to inspire and captivate audiences worldwide.
