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Aulus GelliusAncient Roman writer, expert on Roman archaism
Date of Birth: .
Country:  Italy |
Content:
- Aulus Gellius: A Master of Roman Literature and Antiquities
- Official Career and Interest in Antiquities
- The "Noctes Atticae"
- Influence and Legacy
Aulus Gellius: A Master of Roman Literature and Antiquities
Early Life and EducationThe life of Aulus Gellius, a renowned Roman writer and antiquarian, remains largely shrouded in mystery. His birth date is unknown, but scholars estimate it to be around 130 AD based on indirect references within his own writings. Little is known about his birthplace or family background, though he may have hailed from the province of Africa.
Gellius received a distinguished education in both Rome and Greece. His mentors included renowned scholars such as Favorinus, Suetonius Apollinaris, and the orator Fronto. He studied philosophy, law, and grammar, immersing himself in the works of ancient authors and cultivating a profound understanding of Roman history and customs.
Official Career and Interest in Antiquities
During the 150s AD, Gellius served as a judge in Rome. He took his responsibilities seriously, meticulously preparing for trials by studying law texts and consulting with legal experts. His interest in Roman antiquities extended beyond his judicial duties. He became an avid collector of archaic language, literature, and laws, seeking to preserve the legacy of Rome's past.
The "Noctes Atticae"
Gellius's most significant contribution to literature is his encyclopedic collection of excerpts and commentaries known as the "Noctes Atticae" (Attic Nights). Composed during long winter nights in Attica, Greece, this 20-volume work became a valuable resource for scholars and educated readers alike.
The "Noctes Atticae" covers a vast array of topics, including grammar, philosophy, history, and law. Gellius meticulously gathered information from over 250 sources, providing insights into the ancient world that would otherwise have been lost. Although the emphasis is on Roman antiquities, Gellius also included Greek authors and discussed contemporary issues such as literature and ethics.
Influence and Legacy
Gellius's "Noctes Atticae" proved immensely popular among contemporary scholars and remained influential throughout the Middle Ages. His writings were widely cited and excerpted by later authors such as Lactantius, Augustine, and Macrobius. In the Renaissance, Gellius's work was rediscovered and praised by humanist scholars such as Erasmus and Montaigne.
The "Noctes Atticae" has endured as a testament to Gellius's vast erudition and his dedication to preserving the cultural heritage of ancient Rome. His work remains an invaluable source of information for scholars and historians today, illuminating the rich tapestry of Roman literature and thought.
