1. Early Life and Education
2. Chess Career
3. London International Tournament and Chess Publications
4. Contributions to Endgame Theory
5. Solution to the Study

Early Life and Education

Born to a Jewish family in Neustrelitz, Germany, on May 10, 1807, Bernhard Horwitz initially adopted the name Benjamin. He transitioned to the art world in 1836, enrolling at the Berlin Academy of Arts. During his time there, he became part of the esteemed "Berlin Pleiad."

Chess Career

Rise in Germany

In 1839, Horwitz relocated to Hamburg and subsequently to London in 1845 to further his chess career. He excelled in matches against formidable opponents such as Howard Staunton, Louis Kieseritzky, Daniel Harrwitz, Henry Bird, and Ignaz Kolisch.

London International Tournament and Chess Publications

Horwitz's notable achievement came in the inaugural international chess tournament in London in 1851, where he placed 7th. He partnered with Joseph Kling from 1851-1853 to publish "Chess Players" magazine.

Contributions to Endgame Theory

Horwitz's legacy also extends to endgame study. He crafted etudes that significantly contributed to the development of endgame theory. One of his renowned etudes, which won the first chess composers' tournament organized by Ignatz Kolisch, illustrates his brilliance in this area.

Solution to the Study

1. cd+ Kd5
2. c4+ Ke6
3. R:f6+ Q:f6
4. d5+ Kd6
5. Kf1 Qf4
6. Kf7+ Black loses the queen after a fork on the next move.

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