Bill Robinson American dancer and actor Date of Birth: 25.05.1878 Country: USA

1. Early Life and Childhood
2. Dancing Career
3. Partnership with Marty Forkins and Broadway Success
4. Hollywood Films and Beyond
5. Personal Life and Legacy
6. Later Years and Death

Early Life and Childhood

Bill Robinson, also known as "Bojangles," was born on May 25, 1878, in Richmond, Virginia. His parents, Maxwell, a mill worker, and Maria, a choir singer, died when Robinson was young, leaving him to be raised by his grandmother. Robinson's childhood details are mostly shrouded in myth and legend, including his own claim that his birth name was Luther but he swapped it with his younger brother, initially named Bill.

Dancing Career

At the tender age of six, Robinson began earning money by dancing in clubs and saloons, showcasing his exceptional "hoofer" (tap dancer) skills. Recognizing the potential for financial success, he dropped out of school and dedicated himself entirely to dancing. In 1886, he joined the "Mayme Remington Troupe" and toured with them. In 1891, he joined the vaudeville troupe "The South Before the War." Robinson's talents garnered attention, and by the early 1900s, he was established as one of Broadway's top dancers.

Partnership with Marty Forkins and Broadway Success

In 1908, a fateful encounter with Marty Forkins, who became Robinson's lifelong manager, marked a turning point in his career. Forkins helped Robinson refine his skills and launch a successful solo career. By 1928, Robinson's nightclub earnings reached an impressive $3,500 per week.

His appearance in the 1928 Broadway musical "Blackbirds of 1928," featuring his renowned "Stair Dance," cemented his status as a star. Robinson was a captivating presence with his infectious charm and undeniable talent.

Hollywood Films and Beyond

Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Robinson featured in numerous Hollywood films, including "Hello, Bill" (1929), "Dixiana" (1930), "Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm" (1938), and "Stormy Weather" (1943). His performance in "One Mile from Heaven" (1937) showcased his versatility, departing from the stereotypical roles he often played.

Personal Life and Legacy

Despite his significant financial success, Robinson faced challenges in his personal life. He married three times, but details of his marriages are scarce. Nonetheless, he was known for his infectious humor and generosity. During World War I, he served in the 15th New York Infantry Regiment.

Later Years and Death

Robinson's earnings exceeded two million dollars over his lifetime, yet he died penniless at the age of 71 due to heart failure on November 25, 1949. Over 30,000 people attended his funeral in Harlem, and he was laid to rest at the Cemetery of the Evergreens in Brooklyn.

Robinson's contributions to dance and entertainment were recognized with induction into the National Museum of Dance C.V. Whitney Hall of Fame in 1987. In 1989, May 25th, his birthday, was designated as National Tap Dance Day. A sculpture of Bill Robinson stands in his hometown of Richmond, honoring his legacy as a master tap dancer and a cultural icon.