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Braj Basi LalFamous Indian archaeologist
Date of Birth: 02.05.1921
Country:  India |
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Biography of Brij Basi Lal
Brij Basi Lal is a renowned Indian archaeologist and specialist in the field of prehistoric archaeology in the Indian subcontinent. He has made significant contributions to the understanding of Indian civilization through his extensive research and excavations.
Early Years and Education
In the 1940s, Lal underwent training in archaeological excavations under the guidance of veteran archaeologist Mortimer Wheeler in places like Taxila and Harappa. His dedication and passion for archaeology were evident from an early age, and he quickly gained knowledge and expertise in the field.
Archaeological Career
Lal's successful archaeological career spanned over half a century. From 1968 to 1972, he served as the Director General of the Archaeological Survey of India, where he played a crucial role in preserving and excavating ancient monuments and sites. He also served as the President of the World Archaeological Congress and worked with the scientific committees of UNESCO.
Together with archaeologists such as Mortimer Wheeler, Lal participated in excavations of monuments of the Indus Valley Civilization. His excavations at Shishupalgarh in Odisha, under the guidance of Wheeler, were particularly noteworthy. British archaeologists Stuart Piggott and D. H. Gordon praised Lal's meticulous research and excavation reports in their review of his works.
In the following years, Lal conducted excavations at Mesolithic sites in Birbhanpur, West Bengal, as well as Gilund and Kalibangan, both in Rajasthan. He also explored sites associated with the epic Ramayana, such as Ayodhya, Bharadwaja Ashram, Chitrakuta, and Shringaverapura in Uttar Pradesh.
Recognition and Awards
For his significant contributions to archaeology, Lal received several awards and honors in India and abroad. In 2000, he was conferred the prestigious Padma Bhushan, one of India's highest civilian awards, by the President of India.
Brij Basi Lal's dedication to archaeology and his valuable research have greatly enriched our understanding of India's ancient history and cultural heritage. His work will continue to inspire future generations of archaeologists and historians.
