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Cadell GruffyddRuler of the kingdom of Deheubarth in southwest Wales.
Date of Birth: .
Country:  Dive |
Content:
Prince of Deheubarth
Cadel was a Welsh prince who ruled the kingdom of Deheubarth, located in southwestern Wales.
Early Life and Accession
Cadel was the son of Gruffydd ap Rhys, a lord who ruled part of Deheubarth while the rest was controlled by Norman lords. Upon Gruffydd's death in 1137, Cadel's brother Anarawd ascended to the throne. Cadel first appeared in historical records in the following year, assisting Anarawd, Owain Gwynedd, and Cadwaladr ap Gruffydd in besieging Cardigan Castle.
Reign
In 1143, Anarawd was killed by Cadwaladr's men, and Cadel became ruler of Deheubarth. In 1146, he captured Carmarthen and Llanstephan castles, and in the following year defeated Walter Fitzwitze. In 1150, he campaigned north, reconquering southern Ceredigion from Hywel ap Owain Gwynedd.
Injury and Retirement
Cadel's political career came to an end in 1151. While hunting, he was attacked by a Norman force from Tenby and left for dead on the battlefield. Cadel survived, but his injuries prevented him from continuing his rule. In 1153, he went on pilgrimage to Rome, leaving the throne of Deheubarth to his younger brother, Maredudd ap Gruffydd.
Later Years and Death
Little is known about Cadel after 1151. In 1175, after a prolonged illness, he became a monk at Strata Florida Abbey, where he died. He was buried in the monastery's chapter house.
