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Carolus-DuranFrench artist, representative of the academic school
Date of Birth: 08.07.1838
Country:  France |
Content:
- Charles-Émile-Auguste Durand, Known as Carolus-Duran
- Influences and Education
- Return and Breakthrough
- Marriage and Popularity
- Historical and Genre Painting
- Honors and Recognition
Charles-Émile-Auguste Durand, Known as Carolus-Duran
Early Life and TrainingBorn in Lille, France, Charles-Émile-Auguste Durand began his artistic journey in his hometown. He received a scholarship that enabled him to study in Paris for two years at the Académie Suisse. During this period, he adopted the pseudonym "Carolus-Duran," which he would use for the rest of his career.
Influences and Education
In Paris, Carolus-Duran immersed himself in copying works from the Louvre, particularly those by Leonardo da Vinci. However, he also began to create original paintings. In 1860, he won the Prix Wicar. His studies continued with a trip to Italy from 1861 to 1866, where he lived in Rome, Venice, and Pompeii.
Return and Breakthrough
Upon his return to Paris in 1866, Carolus-Duran made a name for himself with "The Murderer," purchased by his hometown of Lille. The financial success allowed him to travel to Spain in 1867-1868, where he was inspired by Diego Velázquez.
Marriage and Popularity
Carolus-Duran married the artist Pauline-Marie Croizette and opened a large studio where he taught students. By the late 1860s, he had become a renowned portrait painter, known for his honest and penetrating depictions.
Historical and Genre Painting
Around 1875, Carolus-Duran expanded his focus to historical and genre painting, drawing inspiration from Rubens and Veronese. He also received and executed commissions for grand works, including ceiling paintings in the Louvre.
Honors and Recognition
Carolus-Duran's achievements were recognized with numerous accolades. In 1879, he received the Medal of Honor at the Paris Salon. In 1890, he co-founded the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. In 1900, he became honorary president of the French Academy. In 1904, he was named a Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour. In 1905, he was elected director of the French Academy in Rome.
