Carson McCullers American writer Date of Birth: 19.02.1917 Country: USA

1. Early Life and Career
2. Marriage and Literary Success
3. New York Bohemia and Literary Circle
4. Personal Struggles
5. Later Career and Recognition
6. Legacy and Honors

Early Life and Career

Carson McCullers was born in 1917 in Columbus, Georgia. From a young age, she exhibited a passion for music and studied the piano extensively. She also experimented with various professions before deciding to pursue writing. In 1933, her first short story, "Sucker," was published, followed by her novella "Wunderkind" in 1936.

Marriage and Literary Success

In 1937, McCullers married Reeves McCullers, who shared her bisexuality. Three years later, at the age of twenty-three, she released her groundbreaking novel, "The Heart Is a Lonely Hunter." This acclaimed work garnered widespread attention, despite the ensuing separation and divorce from her husband.

New York Bohemia and Literary Circle

McCullers relocated to New York City, where she immersed herself in the literary and artistic counterculture. She forged friendships with notable figures such as W.H. Auden, Benjamin Britten, Salvador Dali, Paul Bowles, Tennessee Williams, and Truman Capote.

Personal Struggles

Tragedy struck in 1944 when McCullers' father passed away from a heart attack. She attempted suicide three years later and underwent extensive medical treatment. Her physical ailments included partial paralysis, heavy drinking, multiple surgeries, and strokes.

Later Career and Recognition

Despite her health challenges, McCullers continued writing. In 1952-1953, she resided in Europe with her husband, who eventually committed suicide. After her mother's death in 1955 and the failure of her play in 1958, McCullers experienced a period of depression and alcoholism.

Legacy and Honors

In 1962, McCullers' mobility became severely limited, confining her to a wheelchair. She passed away in 1967 after a cerebral hemorrhage. Her autobiographical prose and dramatic works remain influential examples of Southern Gothic literature. She received numerous accolades, including two Guggenheim Fellowships and the Henry Bellamann Award for Distinguished Contribution to American Literature. The Carson McCullers Center for Writers and Musicians at the University of Columbus honors her legacy.