Christian Jacob Kraus

Christian Jacob Kraus

Professor of practical philosophy and office sciences in Königsberg
Date of Birth: 27.07.1753
Country: Germany

Content:
  1. Early Life and Academic Career
  2. Philosophical Contributions
  3. Political Influence
  4. Intellectual Circle
  5. Masonic Connections
  6. Legacy

Early Life and Academic Career

Professor Christian Jacob Kraus was a prominent philosopher and scholar in Königsberg. He held the chair of Practical Philosophy and Cameral Sciences at the University of Königsberg, where he was a follower of David Hume and, to some extent, his mentor Immanuel Kant.

Philosophical Contributions

Kraus's work, particularly in the areas of space and time, significantly influenced Kant. He also translated Adam Smith's "The Wealth of Nations" into German, introducing economic theory to German-speaking audiences.

Political Influence

Beyond his academic pursuits, Kraus played a key role in Prussian politics. He inspired the reforms of Stein and Hardenberg and mentored influential politicians such as Hans von Auerswald and Theodor von Schön.

Intellectual Circle

Together with Kant and Johann Georg Hamann, Kraus formed the heart of Königsberg's intellectual society during his time. He served as rector of the University of Königsberg in 1792 and 1798.

Masonic Connections

Kraus was an active member of the masonic lodge "Zu den drei Kronen" in Königsberg. Upon his passing, he found his final resting place beside other university rectors in the cemetery of Haberberg.

Legacy

After Kraus's death, Johann Friedrich Herbart published his "Nachgelassene philos. Schriften" (1812), a collection of his posthumous philosophical works. Kraus's contributions to philosophy, political science, and Prussian society continue to be studied and celebrated.

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