Claude Capperonnier French monk and philologist, professor of Greek Date of Birth: 01.05.1671 Country: France

1. Early Life and Education
2. Academic Career
3. Major Contributions to Classical Philology
4. Controversy with Voltaire
5. Legacy

Jean-Claude Capperonnier: French Monk, Philologist, and Literary Critic

Early Life and Education

Jean-Claude Capperonnier was born into a religious family in France. He joined the Benedictine order and pursued his education at the Sorbonne University in Paris, where he excelled in Greek language and literature.

Academic Career

After completing his studies, Capperonnier was appointed professor of Greek at the prestigious Collège de France. He became a renowned scholar known for his meticulous research and critical editing of classical texts.

Major Contributions to Classical Philology

Capperonnier's most significant contribution was the edition of Quintilian's "Institutio Oratoria" (1725). This scholarly edition included critical commentary and helped establish Quintilian as a pivotal figure in the field of rhetoric. He also compiled the "Antiqui Rhetores Latini," a collection of ancient Latin rhetorical works published posthumously in 1756.

Controversy with Voltaire

In the realm of literary criticism, Capperonnier became embroiled in a heated debate with the renowned philosopher Voltaire. Voltaire's criticism of Sophocles' plays sparked Capperonnier's passionate defense of the ancient Greek playwright. He published two treatises, "Apologie de Sophocle" and "Réponse à la Lettre de Voltaire," in which he argued for the enduring significance and artistry of Sophocles' works.

Legacy

Jean-Claude Capperonnier's contributions to classical philology and literary scholarship have left a lasting impact. His critical editions and insightful commentaries have been invaluable to subsequent generations of scholars. As a leading figure in the intellectual and academic circles of his time, he played a pivotal role in shaping the understanding of classical literature and its influence on Western culture.