Eduard Hartmann German philosopher. Date of Birth: 23.02.1842 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Edward von Hartmann
2. Metaphysics and the "Will"
3. Ethical Theory and the "Three Illusions"
4. The illusion of earthly happiness

Edward von Hartmann

Early Life and Career

Edward von Hartmann was a German philosopher who gained prominence for his contributions to metaphysics, ethics, and the philosophy of religion. He was heavily influenced by the work of Arthur Schopenhauer, particularly his concept of the "will." Hartmann's philosophical ideas were widely published in the French journal "Revue philosophique" under the editorship of Théodule Ribot.

Metaphysics and the "Will"

According to Hartmann, the universe is the product of an unconscious cosmic "will." He expanded on Schopenhauer's doctrine, arguing that this will is a fundamental principle underlying all things and drives human actions.

Ethical Theory and the "Three Illusions"

In his work "Phenomenology of Moral Consciousness," Hartmann challenged the dominant beliefs of his time. He urged people to abandon three illusions:

The illusion of earthly happiness

The illusion of otherworldly happiness
The illusion of achieving happiness through historical progress
Anti-Semitism and Social Views

Hartmann's writings also included controversial views on race and religion. He believed that anti-Semitic campaigns hindered the full assimilation of Jews and described popular hatred of them as directed against a "parasitic brood." He argued that Jews lacked creativity and exerted a corrupting influence. Hartmann further claimed that Jewish women who engaged in relationships with German men posed a threat to racial purity.

Philosophy

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