Edward Vernon British Admiral Date of Birth: 12.11.1684 Country: Great Britain

1. Edward Vernon: A Leading Figure in British Naval History
2. Early Career and Parliamentary Involvement
3. Conquests and Defeats in the Caribbean
4. Legacy and Impact
5. Mount Vernon and Beyond

Edward Vernon: A Leading Figure in British Naval History

Edward Vernon was a prominent British admiral who played a significant role in the country's military and political affairs.

Early Career and Parliamentary Involvement

Vernon entered parliament in 1722 and became a vocal critic of the government's peaceful approach under Sir Robert Walpole. He played a key role in escalating the Jenkins' Ear incident into a casus belli, leading to the outbreak of the Anglo-Spanish War (1739-1742).

Conquests and Defeats in the Caribbean

Following the declaration of war, Vernon sailed to the West Indies and captured Portobelo on the Panamanian coast. In 1741, he launched a massive amphibious invasion of Cartagena on the South American coast with a force of 186 ships and 27,000 sailors. However, the siege failed due to the resistance of the Spanish garrison led by Blas de Lezo, who had lost an eye, a hand, and a leg.

Legacy and Impact

Vernon's defeat at Cartagena forced Walpole to resign and brought about a change in government policy. He became known as "Old Grog" among sailors due to his signature grosgrain coat. To combat drunkenness on his ships, he ordered rum to be diluted with water and lime juice, creating the beverage known as grog.

Mount Vernon and Beyond

George Washington's brother, who served under Vernon, named his family estate Mount Vernon in honor of the admiral. Vernon's legacy as a leading figure in British naval history remains intact to this day.