Elena Kondakova Astronaut Date of Birth: 30.03.1957 Country: Russia

1. Biography of Elena Kondakova
2. A Rare Female Profession
3. Being Alone in a Male-Dominated Environment
4. The Fear of Space Travel
5. The Beauty and Mystery of Space
6. The Experience of Living on the Mir Space Station
7. Relationships with Female Astronauts
8. Transitioning to Politics
9. A Unique Family
10. The Significance of Children
11. The Most Important Thing in a Woman's Life

Biography of Elena Kondakova

Elena Vladimirovna Kondakova was born on March 30, 1957, in the city of Mytishchi, Moscow region. She graduated from Bauman Moscow State Technical University and worked at the Rocket and Space Corporation "Energia". In 1994-1995, she completed her first space flight on the Soyuz TM-17 spacecraft, and in May 1997, she embarked on her second flight on the STS-84 "Space Shuttle". Her total time in space is 179 days. Elena Kondakova is a Russian test pilot, Hero of Russia, and a member of the State Duma of the 3rd and 4th convocations.

A Rare Female Profession

When asked if being a female astronaut was an unusual profession, Elena Kondakova responded by comparing it to other traditionally male-dominated professions. She mentioned that there are female pilots, metallurgists, and animal trainers, although they are still a minority. She believed that being an astronaut is not from the realm of science fiction and that women are just as capable of excelling in this field.

Being Alone in a Male-Dominated Environment

Elena Kondakova was asked about spending a considerable amount of time alone in a male-dominated environment. She mentioned her first six-month flight with two male colleagues and stated that there were no significant difficulties because they understood each other without needing many words. She also explained that women often find it easier to communicate with men than with other women, especially in extreme situations. She considered herself fortunate to have experienced the presence of experienced and level-headed men during her spaceflight.

The Fear of Space Travel

When asked if she was ever scared during her space travel, Elena Kondakova emphasized that she is an ordinary person who experiences fear like anyone else. She mentioned that the most unpleasant moments for her were the launch and re-entry, which she humorously referred to as the "Challenger syndrome" and the "Komarov syndrome". However, she believed that fear did not affect the outcome in such situations.

The Beauty and Mystery of Space

Elena Kondakova expressed her regret at not having had the opportunity to spacewalk during her two flights. She described space as an airless, boundless, and lifeless ocean. She also shared her fascination with observing the Earth through the window, especially at night, describing it as an incredibly beautiful sight that cannot be compared to anything else.

The Experience of Living on the Mir Space Station

Elena Kondakova shared her experience of living on the Mir Space Station. She explained that due to years of training and simulations, there wasn't much to adapt to when they arrived on the station. She compared it to being on Earth and credited the extensive ground training for creating a sense of familiarity. She also mentioned that personal belongings like photographs, souvenirs, and personal items helped create a homely atmosphere, which was crucial during long-duration missions.

Relationships with Female Astronauts

Elena Kondakova mentioned her warm relationship with Valentina Tereshkova and Svetlana Savitskaya, the two Russian female astronauts who preceded her. She expressed her admiration and gratitude for Valentina Tereshkova, who mentored her and shared her experiences. Elena considered Valentina Tereshkova to be a symbol of their era and a legendary figure.

Transitioning to Politics

After her second spaceflight, Elena Kondakova transitioned to a different career. In December 1999, she was elected as a member of the State Duma of Russia, serving in the 3rd and 4th convocations. She worked in the Budget and Tax Committee and continued her involvement in public service and legislative activities. She emphasized the importance of helping people and supporting the space industry.

A Unique Family

Elena Kondakova's family is unique, with both her and her husband being astronauts. Her husband, Valery Ryumin, had been to space four times, spending almost a year outside of Earth. Elena expressed her gratitude for having a husband who is supportive and reliable, providing her with a sense of security. She also mentioned that they have one daughter, Evgeniya, who is currently studying at a university in Moscow.

The Significance of Children

When asked about having only one child, Elena Kondakova expressed her regret, believing that children are crucial in a normal family. She mentioned that she initially planned to have three children with a two to three-year age difference, but her career path and spaceflights changed those plans. She highlighted the importance of having multiple children and expressed her desire to consider all children in her family, regardless of biological ties.

The Most Important Thing in a Woman's Life

Elena Kondakova agreed with the Polish actress Beata Tyszkiewicz, who stated that the most important thing in a woman's life is her children. She shared her belief that women, deep down, still desire the warmth, affection, and protection of a partner who can be relied upon. Elena considered herself fortunate to have a husband who fulfills that role. She also acknowledged the significance of being able to help others, both through her legislative work and personal initiatives.