Eve Arnold American photojournalist Date of Birth: 21.04.1912 Country: USA

1. Early Life and Education
2. Photography Career
3. Magnum Photos and Early Work
4. Global Assignments
5. Residency in England and Color Photography
6. First Solo Exhibition and Legacy
7. Later Years and Death

Early Life and Education

Eve Arnold was born Eva Cohen in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, on April 21, 1912. She was one of nine children born to Russian-Jewish immigrants. Her father, Velvel Sklarski, was a rabbi, while her mother, Bosya Laschiner, raised their large family.

Photography Career

Arnold's interest in photography began in 1946 while working in a photofinishing factory, where she rose from apprentice to manager in three years. She became a professional photographer in 1948, receiving six weeks of instruction from legendary art director Alexey Brodovitch at the New School for Social Research in Manhattan.

Magnum Photos and Early Work

In 1951, Arnold joined the renowned photography agency Magnum Photos and became a full member in 1957. She gained international fame for her photographs of Marilyn Monroe on the set of The Misfits in 1961, but had been photographing Monroe since 1951. Her earlier, unpublished photos of Monroe were exhibited at the Halcyon Gallery in London in 2005.

Global Assignments

Throughout her career, Arnold photographed notable figures including Queen Elizabeth II, Malcolm X, and Joan Crawford. She traveled extensively as a documentary photographer, capturing images in China, Russia, South Africa, and Afghanistan.

Residency in England and Color Photography

In the early 1960s, Arnold moved to England with her son, Frank Arnold, and became a resident there. While working for The Sunday Times in London, she began exploring color photography in earnest.

First Solo Exhibition and Legacy

Her first solo exhibition, featuring her work from China, was held at the Brooklyn Museum in New York in 1980. That same year, she received the American Society of Magazine Photographers' Lifetime Achievement Award. In 1993, Arnold became an Honorary Fellow of the Royal Photographic Society and a Master Photographer of the New York-based International Center of Photography. She produced a series of portraits of American First Ladies and was recognized with the Order of the British Empire in 2003.

Later Years and Death

Arnold spent her later years in Mayfair, London, until her final illness necessitated her move to a nursing home. She passed away in London on January 4, 2012, three and a half months short of her 100th birthday.