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Francisco AlonsoSpanish composer.
Date of Birth: 09.05.1887
Country:  Spain |
Biography of Francisco Alonso
Early Life
Francisco Alonso, a Spanish composer, was born in Granada. Growing up, he lived opposite a local orchestra, which greatly influenced his musical interests and tastes. His mother, a renowned pianist, also played a significant role in his decision to pursue a career in music. Initially, Alonso planned to become a doctor, but eventually decided to follow in his mother's footsteps.
Music Career
Alonso received training from notable musicians such as Antonio Segura, the conductor of the local cathedral choir. By the age of 18, Alonso had developed a deep understanding of music, which led to him becoming the director and arranger of the 'Cordova Regiment' and achieving fame with his pasodoble 'Pólvora sin humo'. He later became the conductor of the Philharmonic Society in his hometown and wrote his first zarzuela, 'La niña de los cantares', for the Teatro Cervantes.
Move to the Capital
In 1911, Alonso moved to the capital city. Although he earned a decent income writing verses for fashionable salons, he struggled to gain recognition in major theaters. Alonso attempted to compose more serious works, such as 'Armas al hombro', but despite some success, they quickly faded from the theatrical stage. His breakthrough came in 1916 with 'Música, luz y alegría', which was performed at the Teatro Novedades and helped change the public's perception of Alonso.
Success and Decline
In 1919, Alonso created 'La banderita', a famous pasodoble that showcased his ability to compose complex musical compositions. In 1924, he solidified his success with the productions of 'La linda tapada' at the Teatro Cómico and 'La bejarana' at the Teatro Apolo. Both works achieved great success in Latin America and even gained popularity in Paris. This allowed Alonso to focus on composing full-scale zarzuelas.
Later Years and Legacy
Among his most successful works during this period were 'La Calesera' in 1925, 'La Parranda' in 1928, and 'La Picarona' in 1930. In 1928, Alonso collaborated with Rafael Millán to create 'La morería'. However, after the Spanish Civil War, zarzuela declined in popularity, and Alonso's career suffered. Despite his talent for imitating popular styles and trends, he was unable to regain his former fame. Alonso was forced to limit his work to variety shows, and even the relatively successful 'Manuelita Rosas' in 1941 did not improve his situation.
Death
Francisco Alonso passed away on May 18, 1948, just nine days after his 61st birthday.
