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Hans ZietenCount (1817), Field Marshal (6.2.1839).
Date of Birth: 05.03.1770
Country:  Austria |
Content:
Early Life and Military Career
Hans Ernst Karl von Zieten (1770-1848)was born on March 5, 1770, into an aristocratic Silesian-Brandenburgian family. As a descendant of a military lineage, he pursued a career in the Prussian army. In 1788, he joined the 2nd Leib-Hussar Regiment as a standard-bearer, rising through the ranks to become a lieutenant in 1790.
Napoleonic Wars
During the Napoleonic Wars, Zieten exhibited exceptional leadership. In 1807, he formed and commanded the 1st Hussar Brigade, distinguishing himself in battles such as Danziger Niederung and Königsberg. In 1809, he became the commander of the Silesian Hussar Regiment.
In the 1813 campaign, Zieten fought under generals Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher and Friedrich August von Kleist. He gained fame at the battles of Dresden, Kulm, and Wachau, earning the prestigious Pour le Mérite with Oak Leaves. In 1814, he fought in France, notably at the Battle of Laon, where he captured numerous artillery pieces and supplies.
Waterloo and Post-War Career
In the 1815 Waterloo Campaign, Zieten commanded the 1st Army Corps. Despite being initially outnumbered, he managed to hold his ground at Fleurus and rallied his troops for a crucial attack at the Battle of Waterloo. His actions significantly contributed to the Allied victory.
After the war, Zieten was appointed commander of the Prussian occupation forces in France. In 1817, he was awarded the Russian Order of St. George (2nd Class) for his service in the war against France. He later became the commander of the 6th (Silesian) Corps and the honorary colonel of the 4th Hussar Regiment.
Retirement and Legacy
Zieten retired from active service in 1835. He remained a highly respected military figure, known for his bravery, decisive leadership, and exceptional horsemanship. He died on May 3, 1848, at the age of 78, and is remembered as one of the most distinguished Prussian cavalry generals of the Napoleonic era.
