 |
Henry ClintonEnglish aristocrat and politician.
Country:
 Great Britain |
Content:
Sir Henry Clinton
Henry Clinton was a prominent English aristocrat and politician. He embarked on his military career in the New York militia, subsequently participating in the Seven Years' War (1756-1763). In 1772, he attained the rank of Major-General and became a member of the British House of Commons (1772-1774).
American Revolutionary War
In 1776, Clinton was dispatched to the North American colonies to quell the rebellion of the separatists. He distinguished himself at the Battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775) and soon became deputy commander-in-chief of British forces in North America under General William Howe. When Howe departed for Europe in 1778, Clinton assumed the role of commander-in-chief of British forces in America.
Following his successful campaign at Long Island (August 27, 1776), he was promoted to Lieutenant-General and bestowed with a knighthood. Alongside General Cornwallis, Clinton captured Charleston on May 12, 1780. However, he later returned to New York, leaving Cornwallis unsupported, which ultimately led to his defeat at Yorktown (1781).
Post-War Controversy
In an attempt to justify his actions in America, Clinton published a "Narrative" in 1783. This sparked a bitter response from Cornwallis, highlighting the tensions between the two generals.
