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Ibn BajjaArab philosopher
Country:
 Morocco |
Content:
- Ibn Bajjah: The Arab Philosopher of Reason and Speculation
- Controversy and Relocation
- Philosophical Legacy and Major Work
- Rejection of Mysticism and Emphasis on Reason
- Criticisms and Persecution
- Additional Contributions and Demise
Ibn Bajjah: The Arab Philosopher of Reason and Speculation
Early Life and Rise to ProminenceAbu Bakr ibn al-Sa'igh, known as Ibn Bajjah in the Islamic world and Avenpace in Latin literature, was an esteemed Arab philosopher who emerged as a notable figure in the East. As a highly influential individual in Al-Andalus, he became the vizier to the Almoravid Emir of Zaragoza, Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim, who was also related to the ruling monarch, king Ali.
Controversy and Relocation
Despite being held in high regard, Ibn Bajjah's liberal and rationalist views caused unease among the more conservative elements of Ibn Ibrahim's military forces. Their dissatisfaction led to a significant exodus, leaving the emirate weakened. To escape the ensuing turmoil, Ibn Bajjah decided to relocate and settled in Seville in 1119. He later journeyed to Granada and eventually to Fez, where he enjoyed the patronage of the Almoravid court.
Philosophical Legacy and Major Work
Ibn Bajjah's philosophical prowess lies in his remarkable commentaries on Aristotle's works, which played a crucial role in establishing Aristotelian thought in Al-Andalus. His magnum opus, "The Regime of the Solitary" (Arabic: "Tadbir al-mutawahhid"), stands as a testament to his far-reaching intellect.
Rejection of Mysticism and Emphasis on Reason
A staunch opponent of the mystical doctrines of al-Ghazali, Ibn Bajjah championed the path of reason as the key to enlightenment. He elaborated on the concept of the Universal Intellect (Active Intellect) as proposed by al-Farabi, arguing that the human intellect has the potential to unite with it and attain perfection through speculative thinking.
Criticisms and Persecution
Ibn Bajjah's unorthodox beliefs and disregard for religious rituals did not sit well with orthodox theologians. He faced severe criticism and was even accused of being an atheist. Despite these attacks, Ibn Bajjah remained resolute in his pursuit of knowledge and reason.
Additional Contributions and Demise
Beyond his philosophical endeavors, Ibn Bajjah also excelled in medicine and is credited with writing several medical treatises. His literary repertoire included poetry as well. Additionally, he was renowned for his expertise in music. Ibn Bajjah met his untimely demise in 1138, reportedly poisoned by envious fellow physicians who begrudged his accomplishments. His demise marked a profound loss to the intellectual landscape of the Islamic world.
