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JohnKing of Denmark, Sweden and Norway
Date of Birth: 02.02.1455
Country:  Denmark |
Content:
Biography of Johann
Johann was the King of Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, as well as the Duke of Schleswig and Holstein. He was born in Aalborg, the son of Christian I of Denmark and Dorothea of Brandenburg. In 1478, Johann married Christina of Saxony, granddaughter of Frederick the Gentle. The marriage produced three sons - Christian, Francis, and Knud - and a daughter named Elisabeth.
Ascension to the Thrones
In 1458, Johann was proclaimed the successor to the Danish throne after the death of his father. However, the Norwegian nobility did not recognize his claim. Eventually, in 1467, Johann was declared the heir to the Norwegian throne as well. On January 13, 1483, a meeting was held with the former members of the Kalmar Union, where Johann was recognized as the king of both Denmark and Norway. He was crowned in Denmark on May 18 and in Norway on July 20.
Reign
During his early years as king, Johann focused on consolidating his power and expanding his influence. He pursued diplomatic means to weaken the Hanseatic League's control and establish a strong monarchy in Denmark. He also formed alliances, including with Russia, to achieve his goals.
Johann also addressed internal issues within his kingdom. He supported Danish merchants and often appointed individuals of humble origin as officials and advisors, which angered the nobility. He also initiated the creation of the Danish fleet, which played a significant role in his reign.
Wars and Challenges
In 1497, Johann launched a successful attack on Sweden, capturing Stockholm and weakening Sten Sture, the regent of Sweden. In 1500, he attempted to conquer Dithmarschen, an independent peasant republic, but faced defeat. The loss damaged Johann's reputation, and in 1501, the Swedes rejected him as their king. A war ensued, lasting until 1509, when the Swedes recognized Johann as king but prohibited him from entering Stockholm or being crowned.
Johann also faced a revolt in Norway, which was later suppressed by his son, Christian. He died in 1513 in Aalborg after falling from his horse.
