Jose Calderon
ColombiaFernando Botero was born on March 27, 1940, in the small town of Venadolillo, Colombia. His mother, Ana Calderón, was a peasant girl, and his father, Pedro Varona, was one of the wealthiest landowners in the town. Young Fernando was raised in poverty by his grandmother, Josefa, and his aunt, Beatriz.
Botero's childhood was marked by strict and often cruel teaching methods. As a left-handed child, he was punished by his teachers, forced to tie his left hand behind his back, and beaten. At home, he found himself restless and often ran away from school, seeking solace in the local church. It was there that he first encountered classical music, icons, and stained glass windows, introducing him to a different spiritual realm that was absent in his daily life.
Inspired by the beauty of the church, Botero began sketching portraits and landscapes. Father Velasquez, the parish priest, recognizing Botero's talent, helped secure him a scholarship to the newly opened School of Fine Arts at the University of Tolima. Despite financial difficulties, Botero dedicated himself to his studies, drawing day and night.
With the arrival of Fernando Botero as a composition teacher, Botero's education took a significant turn. Botero recognized his talent and encouraged him to develop his skills. In 1958, Botero was accepted into the "XI National Artists Salon" in Bogotá, a prestigious competition that launched his artistic career.
The following year, Botero received an appointment to the prestigious School of Fine Arts at the National University of Colombia in Bogotá. Packed with only a small box of belongings, he arrived in the capital, where the cold weather posed a challenge. His classmates welcomed him warmly, affectionately calling him "Venadolillo" after his hometown.
Despite his success, Botero faced financial difficulties. His mother had married and moved away, while his father refused to acknowledge him. His grandmother was poor, and his aunt had her own family to care for. Botero's family provided little support, leaving him to rely on financial assistance from the church.
