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Joseph KorenevskySoviet Belarusian scientist and teacher
Date of Birth: 31.12.1887
Country:  Belarus |
Content:
- Early Life and Education
- Career in Education
- Role in the Establishment of Belarusian University
- Political Activism
- Accomplishments as Rector of BSU
- Dismissal and Arrest
- Trial and Death
- Rehabilitation
Early Life and Education
Soviet Belarusian academician and educator, Aleksandr Charviak was born in Belarus. He completed his secondary education at the Molodechno Teacher's Seminary and went on to study at the Vilna Teacher's Institute.
Career in Education
After graduating, Charviak began teaching in schools and later worked at the Belarusian Gymnasium in Minsk. His educational endeavors laid the groundwork for his future achievements.
Role in the Establishment of Belarusian University
Charviak played a significant role in the founding of the Belarusian State University in Minsk. In 1920, he was appointed Deputy Commissar of Education for the Belarusian SSR and actively contributed to the university's establishment.
Political Activism
In 1921, Charviak signed a letter calling for the active promotion of Belarusian culture. He held various positions in educational organizations, including the Main Administration of Social Education and the Belarusian Pedagogical College.
Accomplishments as Rector of BSU
In 1927-1928, Charviak served as rector of the Lenin Communist Institute in Minsk. From October 1928 to 1929, he was vice-rector of BSU. On October 11, 1929, he became the rector of BSU.
Dismissal and Arrest
Charviak held the position of rector until July 28, 1931. After his dismissal, he worked at the Institute of Red Professors of World Economy and World Politics in Moscow. On July 15, 1937, he was arrested and accused of espionage for Poland.
Trial and Death
Under duress, Charviak confessed to the charges. On October 28, he was sentenced to death as a member of an "anti-Soviet nationalist terrorist spy diversionary organization." He was executed the following day.
Rehabilitation
In 1957, Charviak was posthumously rehabilitated by the Military Collegium of the Supreme Court of the USSR.
