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Julie RekamierThe wife of a Parisian banker whose salon was a fashionable political and literary centre in the early 19th century
Date of Birth: 03.12.1777
Country:  France |
Content:
- Julie Récamier: Patron of the Arts and Intellect
- The Salon of Madame Récamier
- Eminent Visitors and Admirers
- Political Dissidence and Exile
- Later Years and Legacy
- Writings and Impact
Julie Récamier: Patron of the Arts and Intellect
Early Life and MarriageJulie Récamier (née Bernard) was born into a notarial family in Lyon, France. Following her father's career advancement, the family relocated to Paris in 1786. At the tender age of 15, Julie married Jacques Récamier, a banker 26 years her senior. Despite their significant age difference, their relationship was more amicable than romantic.
The Salon of Madame Récamier
As a wedding present, Jacques purchased the Parisian mansion of former royal finance minister Jacques Necker. Here, Julie Récamier established her renowned salon, which quickly became the intellectual hub of Paris. Her charm, wit, and political views attracted guests from all walks of life.
Eminent Visitors and Admirers
The salon's attendees included illustrious figures such as writer René de Chateaubriand, critic Auguste Sainte-Beuve, and Julie's close friend, writer Germaine de Staël. Prince Augustus of Prussia even commissioned a double portrait featuring himself and Julie.
Political Dissidence and Exile
Julie Récamier openly expressed her disapproval of Napoleon Bonaparte's policies. Her salon became a gathering place for opponents of the regime and was subsequently closed by the imperial police. Following the exile of Germaine de Staël, Julie continued to support her, resulting in her own banishment from Paris.
Later Years and Legacy
Julie Récamier retreated to the French provinces and traveled to Italy. After the Bourbon Restoration, she returned to Paris and resided at the Abbaye-aux-Bois monastery. Despite her declining health, she continued to host gatherings, with Chateaubriand as her steadfast companion.
Writings and Impact
Julie Récamier penned memoirs but ordered their destruction before her death. However, she left behind numerous letters, some of which were later published. The distinctive reclining couch immortalized in Jacques-Louis David's portrait of her, known as the "Récamier," remains a testament to her enduring influence.
