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Kato GuldbergNorwegian physicist, chemist and mathematician.
Date of Birth: 11.08.1836
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Content:
- Pioneering Scientist Cato Maximilian Guldberg
- Academic Accomplishments
- Groundbreaking Discoveries in Chemistry
- Guldberg's Rule in Physical Chemistry
Pioneering Scientist Cato Maximilian Guldberg
Cato Maximilian Guldberg, a renowned Norwegian scientist, made significant contributions to the fields of physics, chemistry, and mathematics.
Academic Accomplishments
In 1869, Guldberg became a professor of applied mathematics at the University of Christiania. His expertise in multiple disciplines allowed him to explore the interconnectedness of physical and chemical phenomena.
Groundbreaking Discoveries in Chemistry
Collaborating with Peter Waage, Guldberg co-discovered the Law of Mass Action in 1864-1867. This fundamental principle established the basis for understanding chemical equilibrium. Additionally, Guldberg proposed the Principle of Mobile Equilibrium in 1870, elucidating the relationship between solubility and pressure.
Guldberg's Rule in Physical Chemistry
Known in physical chemistry as Guldberg's Rule, the scientist established that the critical temperature of a substance is approximately 1.5 times its boiling point. This rule allows scientists to estimate the less accessible critical temperature based on the more easily measured boiling point, particularly for nonpolar and weakly polar substances.