Konstantin Tushkevich Archaeologist, historian, ethnographer, folklorist from the Tyshkevich family. Date of Birth: 17.02.1806 Country: Belarus

1. Biography of Konstantin Tyshkevich
2. Education and Early Career
3. Entrepreneurship and Activism
4. Archaeological Work and Publications

Biography of Konstantin Tyshkevich

Konstantin Tyshkevich was an archaeologist, historian, ethnographer, and folklorist from the Tyshkevich family. He was born into the noble Tyshkevich family in Logoisk and was the son of Count Pius Tyshkevich and Augusta Plyater. He had a brother named Evstafiy.

Education and Early Career

Konstantin Tyshkevich received his education at the Polotsk Jesuit and Zabelsk Dominican colleges. Afterward, he attended Vilnius University, where he graduated from the Faculty of Law in 1828. He then moved to Warsaw, where he worked in the Ministry of Finance of the Kingdom of Poland until 1836. During this time, he actively participated in the 1830-1831 uprising.

Entrepreneurship and Activism

In 1836, Tyshkevich returned to Logoisk, where he established a textile factory, sugar factories, and a savings bank for the bourgeoisie and peasants. In 1862, he took part in the work of the Minsk gubernatorial committee on peasant issues. Together with his brother Evstafiy, he founded a museum of antiquities in 1842, which consisted of ancient manuscripts, a collection of paintings, and an extensive library. Tyshkevich was also one of the founders of the Vilnius Museum of Antiquities and a member of the Vilnius Archaeological Commission.

Archaeological Work and Publications

Tyshkevich actively engaged in excavations of burial mounds in Logoisk and excavated approximately 200 mounds. He compiled topographic maps of fortified settlements and hillforts and offered a classification of archaeological finds based on material and production method. In 1856, he organized an expedition along the Viliya River and wrote a monograph titled "Viliya and Its Shores," which was published in Dresden in 1871. He published reports on his archaeological findings in the newspaper "Novoe Vremya," edited by Adam Kirkor in St. Petersburg from 1868 to 1871.