Manmohan Singh Prime Minister of India Date of Birth: 26.09.1932 Country: India

1. Biography of Manmohan Singh
2. Unexpected Appointment
3. Economic Reformer
4. Achievements and Firsts
5. A Family Man

Biography of Manmohan Singh

Manmohan Singh, the former Prime Minister of India, is known for being the author of reforms that saved the country from bankruptcy during his tenure as Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996. At that time, India had a budget deficit of a staggering 8.5 percent of its GDP, and its foreign reserves had dwindled to just a billion dollars – equivalent to the cost of two weeks of imports. Singh's reforms helped reduce the deficit, simplify the tax system, and create a business-friendly environment. He is also credited with bringing a human touch to economic reforms, focusing on poverty alleviation, healthcare, education, and environmental protection.

Unexpected Appointment

Singh's career took an unexpected turn in 2004 when Sonia Gandhi, the leader of the Indian National Congress (INC), chose him as the Prime Minister instead of taking the position herself. This decision caused a stir within the party and led to protests on the streets. However, Singh's credentials as an economist and his reputation as a loyal and capable politician helped ease tensions. On May 22, 2004, Singh was sworn in as the 13th Prime Minister of India.

Economic Reformer

Singh's reputation as an economic reformer preceded him. During his time as Finance Minister, he implemented policies that brought stability to the Indian economy, attracting investors and boosting the middle class. His expertise in economics and his ability to instill confidence in investors were evident when the stock market reacted positively to his appointment as Prime Minister. Singh promised to continue his focus on economic reforms and emphasized the need for a human-centric approach that addresses poverty, unemployment, and rural development.

Achievements and Firsts

Singh's appointment as Prime Minister marked several firsts in Indian history. He was the first Prime Minister to have a Ph.D. and be a recipient of prestigious economics awards, including the Adam Smith Prize from the University of Cambridge. He was also the first Sikh to hold the position, breaking the tradition of Hindu leaders. Born in undivided Punjab (now part of Pakistan) in 1932, Singh witnessed the partition of India and the creation of Pakistan. Despite losing his only attempt at winning an election, Singh's appointment as Prime Minister showcased his expertise and trustworthiness.

A Family Man

Singh is known for his disciplined lifestyle and dedication to work. He starts his day early, takes a walk in his garden, and enjoys a light breakfast. His diet primarily consists of vegetarian food, and he maintains good health even at the age of 71. Singh has three daughters, all of whom have successful careers in academia and research. He cherishes spending time with his grandchildren and enjoys family gatherings and lunches.

Despite being a private and reserved person, Singh's wife, Gursharan Kaur, describes him as humble, calm, and composed. She noted that he has become more nervous in recent times, which she attributes to the significant responsibility of being appointed as Prime Minister.

Overall, Manmohan Singh's biography is a testament to his economic expertise, dedication to public service, and his ability to navigate through challenging political situations. His reforms have left a lasting impact on the Indian economy, and his leadership has earned him recognition both domestically and internationally.