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Marie Elisabeth LudersGerman politician
Date of Birth: 25.06.1878
Country:  Germany |
Content:
Early Life and Education
Maria Elisabeth Lüders, a German politician, was born into a wealthy family in Hamburg in 1878. From an early age, she showed an aptitude for academics and social justice. In 1912, she became the first woman in Germany to earn a doctorate in political economy.
Political Activism
After working in various social welfare positions and advocating for women's issues, Lüders joined the German Democratic Party in 1918. She was elected to the Constituent National Assembly in 1919 and served as a member of the Reichstag from 1920 to 1930. Throughout her tenure, she championed gender equality and fought for the plight of the unemployed.
Nazi Persecution
In 1933, the Nazis banned Lüders from practicing her profession and publishing her work. She was imprisoned in solitary confinement for four months in 1937. Undeterred, she continued to resist the regime in secret.
Post-War Career
After World War II, Lüders joined the Free Democratic Party (FDP/FVP) and became a member of the Berlin City Council. In 1949, she was appointed to the City Council and took responsibility for social issues.
Federal Politics
From 1953 to 1961, Lüders served as a member of the German Bundestag. As the Chair of the Council of Elders, she presided over the inaugural sessions of the first and third parliaments.
Legacy
Maria Elisabeth Lüders passed away in 1966 at the age of 88. Her name is commemorated in the ancillary building of the German parliament in central Berlin. She is remembered as a trailblazing woman who fought for democracy, human rights, and social justice throughout her life.
