Max Waller Belgian literary critic and poet. Date of Birth: 24.02.1866 Country: Belgium

1. Early Life and Education
2. Influence of German Romanticism
3. "Jeune Belgique"
4. Literary Activities
5. Poetry and Plays
6. Later Years and Legacy

Early Life and Education

Max Waller (1860-1945) was a renowned Belgian literary critic, poet, and playwright. He pursued his education at the University of Leuven and the University of Brussels before attending lectures in Bonn, Germany.

Influence of German Romanticism

Waller's time in Germany significantly influenced his literary career. He immersed himself in German Romanticism, which would remain a lifelong inspiration.

"Jeune Belgique"

Waller is widely recognized for uniting young Belgian writers under the banner of the "Jeune Belgique" movement. As the editor of the literary journal "Revue Jeune Belgique," he organized lectures, readings, and artistic gatherings, attracting prominent writers such as Camille Lemonnier, Georges Eekhoud, Fernand Severin, Albert Giraud, and Ivan Gilkin.

Literary Activities

Beyond his critical writings, which challenged traditional academic norms, Waller published an array of literary works. His short story collections "Les caprices de l'amour" (1883) and "Le Baiser" (1888) satirized the lives of Brussels residents. His novels, including "La Vie stupide" (1883), "Gretna Fridmann" (1885), "Daisy" (1892), and "Brigitte Osten" (1930), showcased his humor and keen observation.

Poetry and Plays

Waller's poetry blends humor, irony, and sentimentality, as exemplified in "La Flûte de Syrinx" (1891). He also authored plays such as "Jeanne Bijou" (1886) and "Poison" (1888). His literary criticism includes an esteemed study on Goethe's "Faust" (1882).

Later Years and Legacy

Waller's prolific career spanned over six decades. His influence on Belgian literature and his contributions to the "Jeune Belgique" movement continue to inspire generations of writers.