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Miguel CasiriSpanish orientalist of Syrian origin (Maronite).
Country:
 Spain |
Content:
- Miguel Casiri
- Early Life and Education
- Arrival in Spain and Biblioteca Real
- Chief Librarian of El Escorial
- "Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis"
- Historical Significance
- Legacy
Miguel Casiri
Miguel Casiri, a Spanish orientalist of Syrian Maronite origin, made significant contributions to the study of Arabic manuscripts and history.
Early Life and Education
Born in Tripoli, Syria, Casiri pursued his education in Rome, where he excelled in Semitic languages and later became a lecturer in the same field.
Arrival in Spain and Biblioteca Real
In 1748, Casiri arrived in Spain and took up a position at the Royal Library in Madrid. His expertise in Arabic manuscripts soon earned him recognition.
Chief Librarian of El Escorial
From 1768 until his passing, Casiri served as the chief librarian of the El Escorial Library, one of Spain's most prestigious repositories of knowledge.
"Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis"
Casiri's magnum opus, the "Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis," was a groundbreaking catalog of the Arabic manuscripts held at El Escorial. Published between 1760 and 1770, it meticulously described and categorized over 1800 manuscripts, showcasing Casiri's vast knowledge and attention to detail.
Historical Significance
Beyond its cataloging efforts, the "Bibliotheca" contained valuable excerpts and translations from Arabic historical and geographical texts. These excerpts provided insights into the Reconquista, the long struggle between Christian and Muslim kingdoms in Spain, and illuminated the cultural and political landscape of the era.
Legacy
Miguel Casiri's "Bibliotheca Arabico-Hispana Escurialensis" remains an indispensable resource for scholars of Arabic manuscripts and Islamic civilization. His work has greatly enriched our understanding of the history, literature, and science of the Middle Ages.
