Nicolas-Etienne Framery French composer, poet and writer. Date of Birth: 25.03.1745 Country: France

1. Early Life and Literary Beginnings
2. Musical Career
3. Journalism and Music Criticism
4. Administrative Reforms
5. Literary Translations
6. Legacy

Early Life and Literary Beginnings

Nicolas-Étienne Framery was born in Paris, France, in 1745. At the tender age of 17, he made his literary debut with the one-act play "La Nouvelle Éve." However, the play was met with police disapproval and never saw the stage.

Musical Career

Framery's passion for music eventually led him to the Italian Theater in Paris. He penned numerous operas for the theater, including original works such as "La sorcière par hasard" (1783) and adaptations of popular Italian operas. His most acclaimed adaptation was "La Colonie" (1775), based on Antonio Sacchini's "L'isola d'amore."

Journalism and Music Criticism

Framery not only composed music but also wrote extensively about it. In the 1770s, he edited "Journal de musique" and wrote articles for "Mercure de France." His expertise extended to the "Dictionnaire de musique" and the monumental "Encyclopédie méthodique."

Administrative Reforms

Inspired by his belief in the importance of artistic compensation, Framery proposed the establishment of a bureau to oversee payments to dramatists and composers. His bureau laid the foundation for the eventual creation of the Society of Dramatic Writers and Composers.

Literary Translations

In addition to his musical pursuits, Framery became known for his translations of classic literature into French. His notable works include Dante's "Inferno" from "The Divine Comedy" (1785) and Ariosto's "Orlando Furioso" (1787).

Legacy

Nicolas-Étienne Framery left an enduring mark on French music and literature. His operas and writings contributed to the cultural landscape of his time, while his advocacy for artists' rights paved the way for future reforms in the field.