1. Biography of Peter Easton
2. Becoming a Pirate
3. Piracy in the West Indies and Bristol Channel
4. Association with the Killigrews
5. Notable Exploits
6. Retirement

Biography of Peter Easton

Early Life and Career

Peter Easton was an English pirate and renowned sea captain who operated along the coast of Newfoundland from 1611 to 1614. While not as well-known as some of his pirate counterparts, Easton was quite successful in his expeditions. He was a loyal servant of the English crown, and his ancestors had participated in the Crusades. Additionally, the men of the Easton family had distinguished themselves in battles against the Spanish Armada. In 1602, Easton served as the commander of a convoy ship, protecting the fishing fleet of Newfoundland on behalf of Queen Elizabeth I. At the time, fishing vessels were equipped with weapons, including small cannons, to defend their valuable cargo (fish) from pirates and foreign ships. Easton was also authorized to attack enemy ships, which he did, particularly targeting the Spanish. His flagship was named 'Happy Adventure'.

Becoming a Pirate

The turning point in Easton's career came in 1603 when James I succeeded Queen Elizabeth I. The king sought peace with Spain and canceled all maritime missions of privateers. Despite the royal order, Easton continued to attack ships as if nothing had changed. It was from this point that he transitioned into piracy.

Piracy in the West Indies and Bristol Channel

As a pirate, Easton targeted Spanish ships carrying gold in the West Indies and the Mediterranean. He also had to defend his plundered goods from English ships. In 1610, he blockaded the Bristol Channel, establishing effective control over the entrances and exits of western English ports.

Association with the Killigrews

Mostly, Easton operated on behalf of the powerful and influential Killigrew family from Falmouth, Cornwall. They financed most of his expeditions and had a share in the profits. By 1612, Easton commanded a fleet of 10 pirate ships and had his headquarters in Harbour Grace. He successfully plundered both English and foreign vessels and recruited fishermen into his fleet along the way. It is known that Easton managed to persuade around 1,500 fishermen to join his fleet voluntarily.

Notable Exploits

During one of his raids in the Caribbean, Easton reportedly managed to capture Fort San Felipe del Morro in Puerto Rico, which had once withstood the siege of Sir Francis Drake. He also seized the Spanish ship 'San Sebastian', which was laden with treasures.

Retirement

Eventually, Peter Easton settled in Villefranche, Savoy, with approximately 2 million pounds of gold in his possession and received the title of Marquis of Savoy.

Citizen