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Richard UpjohnAn American architect of English origin, a major representative of neo-Gothic style.
Date of Birth: 22.01.1802
Country:  USA |
Content:
- Richard Upjohn: A Pioneer of American Gothic Revival
- Early Life and Career
- Gothic Churches and Italianate Mansions
- Architectural Innovations
- Leadership and Legacy
- Architectural Dynasty
Richard Upjohn: A Pioneer of American Gothic Revival
Richard Upjohn, a prominent English-born American architect, was a leading figure in the Gothic Revival movement.
Early Life and Career
Born in England, Upjohn received training in building and furniture making. In 1829, he immigrated to the United States, settling in New Bedford and Boston. In Boston, he emerged on the architectural scene, leading to an invitation to New York City to remodel Trinity Church.
Gothic Churches and Italianate Mansions
Upjohn's subsequent architectural works included churches and mansions throughout America. He романтически переосмыслял European heritage, drawing inspiration from late medieval and Renaissance styles. Many of his churches resemble Gothic cathedrals, while his mansions, such as Edward King's House in Newport or Kenworthy Hall in Alabama, emulate Italian villas.
Architectural Innovations
Beyond his Gothic and Renaissance designs, Upjohn made significant architectural contributions. His book, "Upjohn's Rural Architecture," influenced the development of American wooden architecture. He also experimented with building materials and techniques, including cast iron.
Leadership and Legacy
In 1857, Upjohn became the first president of the American Institute of Architects. He passed away in 1878 from softening of the brain. His architectural drawings are housed in the Columbia University Library, and several of his buildings have been designated National Historic Landmarks.
Architectural Dynasty
Upjohn's legacy continues through his son, Richard Mitchell Upjohn, who followed in his father's footsteps as an architect. Together, they played a pivotal role in shaping the architectural landscape of the United States during the 19th century.
