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Roger Eliot FryEnglish artist and art critic
Date of Birth: 14.12.1866
Country:  Great Britain |
Content:
Introduction
Roger Elliot Fry was an English artist and art critic who introduced the concept of Post-Impressionism. He was born into an ancient Quaker family as the son of a judge. Fry received his education at the Royal College of Cambridge University. During his student years, he embarked on trips to Paris and Italy, where he studied the art of the old Italian masters.
Early Career
In the early stages of his career, Fry specialized in landscape painting. In 1906, he became a curator at the Metropolitan Museum in New York. It was during the same year that he discovered the paintings of Cézanne and developed an interest in contemporary French art.
Exhibitions and Contributions
In 1910, Fry organized an exhibition titled "Manet and the Post-Impressionists" at the Grafton Gallery in London. Despite critical remarks from the press, Fry organized a second exhibition of Post-Impressionist art in 1912. This exhibition showcased the works of Matisse, the Fauvists, Picasso, and Braque alongside contemporary English artists.
Support and Collaborations
Throughout his artistic, organizational, and literary endeavors, Fry found support from the patron Lady Ottoline Morrell, who had been his lover for a period of time. In 1913, Fry established the Omega Workshops, a design studio where artists such as Duncan Grant, William Roberts, and Vanessa Bell also worked.
Bloomsbury Group
Fry was a member of the Bloomsbury Group, an English intellectual elite society and club. In 1940, Virginia Woolf, a renowned writer, published an artistic biography of Fry.
Overall, Roger Elliot Fry made significant contributions to the art world as an artist, curator, and critic. His exploration and promotion of Post-Impressionist art played a crucial role in the development of modern art.
