Roy Campbell South African poet and translator Date of Birth: 02.10.1901

1. Roy Campbell: South African Poet and Translator
2. Early Life and Education
3. Literary Beginnings and Influences
4. Marriage and Return to South Africa
5. Satire and Anti-Semitism
6. Fascism and Catholicism
7. World War II and Later Life

Roy Campbell: South African Poet and Translator

Roy Campbell was a prolific South African poet and translator. He played a significant role in the literary landscape of the 20th century, showcasing his lyrical prowess and outspoken opinions.

Early Life and Education

Born in 1901 to a medical doctor, Campbell spent his formative years in South Africa. In 1918, he traveled to England to pursue studies at Oxford but failed the entrance exam. However, he chose to remain abroad and immersed himself in the bohemian lifestyle.

Literary Beginnings and Influences

Campbell's literary journey began at this time. His early poems exhibited the influence of poets such as Paul Verlaine and T.S. Eliot. He established connections with prominent literary figures like Eliot, the Sitwells, and Wyndham Lewis.

Marriage and Return to South Africa

In 1921, Campbell married Mary Garman, and they welcomed two daughters. They returned to South Africa in 1925, where he led a controversial life as the editor of the journal "Voorslag" ("Thrashing"). His radical views eventually led to his departure from the publication.

Satire and Anti-Semitism

Campbell's literary endeavors took a satirical turn. He authored "The Georgiad" (1931), a satirical poem targeting the Bloomsbury Group. His writings began to embrace anti-semitism and fascist ideologies.

Fascism and Catholicism

Campbell relocated to southern France in the early 1930s. He drew closer to Catholicism and formally converted during the Spanish Civil War. He fought for the Nationalist forces, perceiving it as a battle against communism and atheism.

World War II and Later Life

During World War II, Campbell aligned himself with the Allies. He served in the British army and met fellow poet Dylan Thomas. After being invalided out in 1944, he worked for the BBC. Despite disagreement with C.S. Lewis, he established a friendship with J.R.R. Tolkien. From 1952, Campbell lived in Portugal until his tragic death in a car accident.