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Samuel OwenAnglo-Swedish engineer, inventor and industrialist
Date of Birth: 12.05.1774
Country:  Sweden |
Content:
- Early Life and Career
- Establishment of 'Kungsholmens Mekaniska Verkstad'
- Pioneering Shipbuilding and Steam Engine Development
- Financial Struggles and Government Support
- Legacy and Recognition
Early Life and Career
Samuel Owen was born on May 12, 1774, in Norton-in-Hales, Shropshire, England. He initially worked for the English company 'Fenton, Murray & Wood's' in Leeds. His first visit to Sweden was in 1804 to assist with the installation of steam engines for industrial use. After a second visit in 1806, he decided to settle in Sweden permanently in 1807.
Establishment of 'Kungsholmens Mekaniska Verkstad'
In 1809, Owen established his own workshop on the island of Kungsholmen in Stockholm, called 'Kungsholmens Mekaniska Verkstad'. This workshop produced various mechanical components for industrial applications. Today, one of the streets on the island, near the town hall, is named 'Samuel Owens gata' in his honor.
Pioneering Shipbuilding and Steam Engine Development
Owen was instrumental in the development and construction of steam-powered ships in Sweden. He built the first Swedish steamship, named 'Amphitrite,' in 1818. He also tested early types of propellers and presented the first screw-driven steamship, 'The Witch of Stockholm,' in 1816.
Financial Struggles and Government Support
Despite his contributions, Owen faced financial difficulties in 1844 and was forced to sell his business. However, recognizing his significant contributions to Swedish industry, the government granted him a lifetime pension. Owen continued to work for a company in Södertälje for some years before falling ill in 1853.
Legacy and Recognition
Samuel Owen passed away on February 15, 1854, at the age of 80. He was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1831 and was widely respected for his engineering and industrial achievements. His work laid the foundation for Sweden's thriving mechanical industry, earning him the title 'father of Swedish mechanical engineering.'
