Tibor Shamuely Deputy People's Commissar of Defense and People's Commissar of Education of the Hungarian Soviet Republic Date of Birth: 27.12.1890 Country: Hungary

1. Biography of Tibor Samueli
2. Early Years and Involvement in Socialist Organizations
3. Involvement in the Russian Revolution and German Union of Spartacus
4. Leadership in the Hungarian Soviet Republic
5. Trip to Moscow and Fall of the Soviet Regime
6. Arrest and Death

Biography of Tibor Samueli

Tibor Samueli was a Hungarian political figure and one of the founders of the Hungarian Communist Party. He served as the Deputy People's Commissar of Defense and People's Commissar of Education in the Hungarian Soviet Republic.

Early Years and Involvement in Socialist Organizations

Tibor Samueli became actively involved in socialist organizations and publications at a young age and became a member of the Hungarian Social Democratic Party. During World War I, he was conscripted into the army and was captured by the Russians in 1915.

Involvement in the Russian Revolution and German Union of Spartacus

After the October Revolution in 1917, Samueli joined the Hungarian division of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) and became an associate of Bela Kun. Following the November Revolution of 1918, he briefly traveled to Germany, where he participated in the organization of the Spartacus League, providing assistance to Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxemburg.

Leadership in the Hungarian Soviet Republic

Upon his return to Hungary after the counterrevolution in Germany, Samueli openly criticized the Karolyi regime in his speeches. Following the communist revolution in Hungary on March 21, 1919, Tibor Samueli became one of the leaders of the Hungarian Soviet Republic. He held various positions, including People's Commissar of Education and later People's Commissar of Military Affairs. He was also tasked with organizing the fight against counterrevolutionaries.

Trip to Moscow and Fall of the Soviet Regime

In late May 1919, Samueli traveled to Moscow to discuss the prospects of a global revolution with Lenin. However, after the fall of the Soviet regime in Hungary on August 1, 1919, Samueli, like Kun and many other left-wing political figures, fled the country to avoid the "White Terror" led by Admiral Miklos Horthy.

Arrest and Death

Unfortunately, Samueli was arrested and executed by Austrian authorities on August 2, 1919, after illegally crossing the state border with Austria. Some sources claim that he was shot by an Austrian gendarme during the border crossing, while others suggest that Tibor Samueli took his own life.