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Vasiliy ViazemskyRussian commander during the Napoleonic Wars, major general
Date of Birth: 01.01.1775
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Content:
- The Life of Prince Ivan Vyazemsky
- Military Career
- Polish and Napoleonic Campaigns
- Adriatic Campaign and Turkish Wars
- War of 1812
- Fatal Wound
The Life of Prince Ivan Vyazemsky
Early Life and EducationPrince Ivan Vyazemsky was born into an impoverished branch of an ancient Russian aristocratic family descended from the Rurik dynasty. His father served as a court adviser. Vyazemsky's education began at the Moscow University Boarding School and continued at the Mining Corps.
Military Career
Early Service and Rise through the RanksIn 1786, Vyazemsky enlisted in the Imperial Guard. He began active military service in 1790 in the Life Guards Preobrazhensky Regiment. In 1792, he became an aide-de-camp to the legendary General Alexander Suvorov.
Polish and Napoleonic Campaigns
During the Polish campaign of 1794, Vyazemsky distinguished himself and was promoted to Ensign. In 1795, he joined the field regiments as a major. He advanced to the rank of Colonel in 1799 and was appointed commander of the 11th and later the 13th Jaeger Regiments.
Adriatic Campaign and Turkish Wars
From 1804 to 1805, Vyazemsky participated in the expedition to the island of Corfu and fought against French forces in Italy. In 1809-1811, he fought against the Ottoman Turks, including at the unsuccessful siege of Brailov.
War of 1812
Command and CombatIn 1812, Vyazemsky's 13th Jaeger Regiment formed part of the 3rd Reserve Observation Army. He led a brigade and later commanded the 15th Infantry Division. He participated in several battles, including Kletsk and Gorodechno.
Fatal Wound
On November 9, 1812, Vyazemsky was severely wounded during the capture of Borisov's fortifications. He was evacuated to a hospital in Minsk, where he succumbed to his injuries.
