Wang Fanxi Chinese politician and revolutionary Date of Birth: 16.03.1907 Country: China

1. Early Life and Political Beginnings
2. Moscow and the Trotskyist Turn
3. The October Group and Imprisonment
4. The Fourth International and Emigration
5. Literary Pursuits and Internationalism
6. Exile in Leeds

Early Life and Political Beginnings

Wang Fanxi, a prominent Chinese political figure and revolutionary, was born near Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. His journey began in 1925 when he joined the underground Communist Party of China (CPC).

Moscow and the Trotskyist Turn

In 1927, Wang traveled to Moscow to study at the Communist University of the Toilers of the East. There, he encountered the ideas of Leon Trotsky and the Left Opposition. Inspired by their anti-Stalinist stance, Wang emerged as a leading Trotskyist voice.

The October Group and Imprisonment

Upon returning to China, Wang established the oppositional Trotskyist organization, the "October Group." His vocal criticism of the CPC leadership resulted in his expulsion from the party. From 1931 to 1937, he endured harsh imprisonment by the Kuomintang regime.

The Fourth International and Emigration

In 1941, the Chinese Left Opposition fractured, leaving Wang aligned with the International Labour Party. In 1949, he sought to establish international connections by emigrating to Hong Kong, but was promptly deported to Macau.

Literary Pursuits and Internationalism

In exile, Wang engaged in prolific writing activities, including his comprehensive analysis of "Mao Zedong Thought." He played a significant role in the Reunified Fourth International, maintaining close ties with Trotskyist movements worldwide.

Exile in Leeds

Faced with relentless persecution, Wang relocated to Leeds, England, in 1975. From there, he continued to write extensively and advocate for Trotskyism until his passing.