Abd al-Muhsin Al-Saadun Prime Minister of Iraq for three terms. Date of Birth: 10.05.1879 Country: Iraq

1. Early Life and Education
2. Political Career in Iraq
3. Three Terms as Prime Minister
4. Opposition to British Influence
5. Legacy

Early Life and Education

Yasin al-Hashimi was born into the influential Muntafiq tribe in the province of Muntafiq. He pursued his education at the Military Academy in Istanbul and later served as an officer in the Ottoman army.

Political Career in Iraq

After returning to Iraq following World War I, al-Hashimi emerged as a prominent political figure and a key player in shaping Iraq's post-Ottoman era. He initially aligned himself with British interests and served as a political opponent to King Faisal I.

Three Terms as Prime Minister

Al-Hashimi served three terms as Prime Minister of Iraq, namely in 1924-1925, 1927-1928, and 1928-1929. During his third term, he played a pivotal role in negotiating two crucial treaties:

Anglo-Iraqi Treaty (1926): This treaty guaranteed the recognition of the Kurdish-populated region of Mosul as part of Iraq, with safeguards for the rights of the local Kurdish population.

Turkish-Iraqi Treaty: Under this treaty, Iraq agreed to pay Turkey a percentage of its oil revenues in exchange for Turkey's recognition of Iraq's control over the Kurdish region.

Opposition to British Influence

In December 1928, amidst widespread public unrest against British influence, al-Hashimi spearheaded a movement to establish an Iraqi national army and joined forces with King Faisal I in demanding greater autonomy. He subsequently resigned as Prime Minister in 1929 to protest British policies.

Legacy

Yasin al-Hashimi's tenure as Prime Minister was marked by both diplomatic achievements and political struggles. He played a key role in shaping Iraq's foreign relations and internal security. His sudden death in 1929, reportedly by suicide, cut short his political career and left a lasting impact on Iraqi history.