 |
Anton DrexlerFounder of the German Workers' Party
Date of Birth: 13.06.1884
Country:  Germany |
Content:
Biography of Anton Drexler
Anton Drexler was the founder of the German Workers' Party, which later became the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP) under the leadership of Adolf Hitler. Born in a working-class family, Drexler worked as a locksmith from 1902 to 1923.
Early Activism
In March 1918, Drexler, along with his colleagues, founded the "Free Workers' Committee for a Good Peace" and later that same year, the conservative "Political Workers' Circle". In January 1919, together with Karl Harrer, Drexler established the German Workers' Party, which was renamed as the National Socialist German Workers' Party on February 24, 1920.
Influence on Hitler
Drexler gained attention when he published an article titled "The Collapse of Proletarian Internationals and the Collapse of the Idea of Universal Brotherhood" in January 1919. He also wrote a pamphlet titled "My Political Awakening: From the Diary of a German Worker-Socialist", which caught the attention of a young Adolf Hitler. After being instructed by his superiors, Hitler attended a party meeting led by Drexler and soon became an active participant. In 1921, Hitler replaced Drexler as the party's chairman.
Decline and Later Years
Drexler, who was losing influence, attempted to negotiate behind Hitler's back for a merger with other right-wing parties. On July 25, 1921, Drexler filed a police report accusing Hitler of provocative activities. However, on July 29, 1921, Hitler was elected chairman and granted dictatorial powers. Drexler was appointed as the "honorary chairman" and held this position until 1923.
Drexler did not participate in the Beer Hall Putsch of 1923. After the party was banned in 1923, he joined the "People's Bloc". From 1924 to 1928, he was elected as a deputy in the Bavarian Landtag. After the party's reestablishment in 1925, he did not actively participate in its activities. However, after the Nazis came to power in 1933, Drexler rejoined the party. In 1934, he was awarded the "Blood Order" (a commemorative medal in honor of the 1923 putsch), but he no longer played any significant role in politics.
Described by Hitler in "Mein Kampf" as a man who "was not a soldier" and who "did not receive enough schooling in life," Drexler remained a weak and indecisive individual.
