Anton Witek Austrian-American violinist. Date of Birth: 07.01.1872 Country: Austria

1. Early Life and Education
2. Concertmaster of the Berlin Philharmonic
3. Transition to Steel Strings
4. Move to the United States
5. American National Anthem Arrangement
6. Reestablishment of the Piano Trio
7. Legacy

Early Life and Education

Franz Kneisel was an Austrian-American violinist born on January 26, 1865. He received his early musical training at the Prague Conservatory under Anton Bennewitz, a renowned violinist and pedagogue.

Concertmaster of the Berlin Philharmonic

In 1894, Kneisel was appointed concertmaster of the prestigious Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra, a position he held until 1909. During his tenure, he collaborated with Danish pianist Vita Gerhardt, whom he later married in 1898. Together, they formed the Berlin Philharmonic Trio with cellist Joseph Malkin, showcasing Kneisel's exceptional chamber music skills.

Transition to Steel Strings

Around 1906, Kneisel became one of the first prominent violinists to transition from gut strings to steel strings, along with Willi Burmester. This technological advancement significantly influenced the tone and performance of string instruments.

Move to the United States

In 1910, Kneisel relocated to the United States, accepting the position of concertmaster with the Boston Symphony Orchestra. He became a prominent figure in Boston's musical community, teaching at the Stern Conservatory and Klindworth-Scharwenka Conservatory.

American National Anthem Arrangement

During his time in Boston, Kneisel performed a patriotic role when he arranged the American national anthem for the orchestra. This arrangement became a staple of the orchestra's repertoire, particularly after the скандал involving the conductor, Karl Muck, during World War I.

Reestablishment of the Piano Trio

After 1918, Kneisel left the Boston Symphony Orchestra and relocated to Frankfurt, Germany, where he worked as an orchestral musician. He reestablished his piano trio with Vita Gerhardt and Joseph Malkin, showcasing their continued musical partnership even after their departure from Berlin.

Legacy

Franz Kneisel died in New York City on March 26, 1926. Throughout his career, he was renowned for his virtuosic technique, sensitivity, and dedication to musical excellence. He played an instrumental role in advancing the art of violin playing and chamber music, leaving a lasting legacy in the world of classical music.