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Aristo ChiosAncient Greek Stoic philosopher, student of Zeno of Citium.
Country:
 Greece |
Content:
Ariston of Chios: The Stoic Philosopher
Ariston of Chios was a prominent Greek philosopher of the Stoic school, who lived in the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE. He was a disciple of Zeno of Citium, the founder of Stoicism.
Philosophical Views
Ariston's philosophical views were heavily influenced by Cynicism. He rejected the logical and physical aspects of Zeno's philosophy and focused exclusively on ethics. He believed that ethics was the only true branch of philosophy and removed its practical aspects, including political and economic considerations.
Ethical Focus
For Ariston, the highest form of virtue was living in accordance with nature. He taught that individuals should strive for virtue, avoid vice, and remain completely indifferent to everything else. His famous maxim was, "The ultimate goal is to live in indifference to everything that lies between virtue and vice, and not to admit the slightest difference in relation to these things: everything should be the same."
Position in Stoicism
Ariston's views set him apart from other Stoics. He was considered an isolated figure within the Stoic movement. While Erastosthenes and Arcesilaus praised him as a great philosopher, Chrysippus, another Stoic, strongly criticized his teachings.
Legacy
Despite the criticism he faced, Ariston's philosophical legacy continues to be a source of debate and contemplation for both proponents and opponents of Stoicism. His teachings serve as a reminder of the diverse perspectives that existed within the Stoic school and the ongoing influence of Cynicism on its development.
Note:Ariston of Chios should not be confused with Ariston of Ceos, who was a Peripatetic philosopher.
