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Benoit-Constant CoquelinFrench actor and theatre theorist.
Date of Birth: 23.01.1841
Country:  France |
Content:
- Benoît-Constant Coquelin: A Legacy in Theatre
- Rise to Stardom
- Departure from the Comédie-Française
- Cyrano de Bergerac
- Theories on Theatre
- Legacy
Benoît-Constant Coquelin: A Legacy in Theatre
Early Life and DebutBenoît-Constant Coquelin was born into a baker's family. At the age of 18, he joined the Conservatoire under the tutelage of actor Régnier. His professional debut came in 1860 at the Comédie-Française, where he played Gros-René in Molière's "L'Amour médecin."
Rise to Stardom
Coquelin's breakout role was Figaro in Beaumarchais' "The Marriage of Figaro" (1862). He quickly became renowned for his comedic servant roles. However, due to the theater's strict seniority system, he had limited opportunities for major parts.
Departure from the Comédie-Française
In 1885, Coquelin left the Comédie-Française. It was during this period that he achieved some of his greatest successes, including Sganarelle in Molière's "The Doctor in Spite of Himself," Jourdain in "The Bourgeois Gentleman," and Tartuffe in the play of the same name.
Cyrano de Bergerac
Coquelin's most iconic role was Cyrano de Bergerac in Rostand's play of the same name (1897). He performed the role at the Théâtre de la Porte-Saint-Martin, which he had taken over the management of. The play's success propelled Coquelin to international fame.
Theories on Theatre
In addition to his acting career, Coquelin also authored two influential works on theatre theory: "L'Art et le comédien" (1880) and "L'Art de dire" (1886). In these, he advocated for the "art of representation," believing that the actor should idealized and exaggerate nature for the sake of theatrical effect.
Legacy
Coquelin's virtuosity and mastery of technique earned him widespread acclaim. Renowned actors such as Ernesto Rossi and Konstantin Stanislavski praised his artistry, acknowledging his ability to both refine his craft and conceal its complexities from the audience. Coquelin's legacy continues to inspire actors and theatre professionals worldwide.
