Caesariy NazianzinRoman physician, politician, Christian saint
Country: Italy
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Content:
- Caesarius of Nazianzus: A Renowned Physician, Statesman, and Saint
- Political Career
- Religious Life and Legacy
- Literary Depiction
- Veneration as a Saint
Caesarius of Nazianzus: A Renowned Physician, Statesman, and Saint
Early Life and FamilyCaesarius of Nazianzus was born in Arianzus, near Nazianzus in Cappadocia. His father was Gregory, the Bishop of Nazianzus, and his mother was Saint Nonna. Caesarius received a medical education and served as a physician at the imperial courts of Constantius II and Julian.
Political Career
In 364, Caesarius became a quaestor in Bithynia. However, in 368, he narrowly escaped death during an earthquake. Inspired by his brother Gregory and his friend Basil, he renounced secular life and embraced asceticism.
Religious Life and Legacy
Caesarius was baptized shortly before his death. He bequeathed his fortune to the poor and dedicated his life to prayer and meditation. His writings, which include theological treatises and letters, were collected in the 38th volume of Patrologia Graeca.
Literary Depiction
Caesarius of Nazianzus is portrayed as a prominent character in the second part of Henrik Ibsen's historical drama trilogy, "Emperor and Galilean." The play explores the conflict between Christianity and the pagan Roman Empire, with Caesarius embodying the Christian perspective.
Veneration as a Saint
Caesarius of Nazianzus is venerated as a saint by both the Orthodox and Catholic Churches. His feast day is celebrated on March 9 (22) in the Orthodox Church and on March 25 in the Catholic Church.