 |
Chilon of SpartaAncient Greek politician and poet
Country:
 Greece |
Content:
- Chilon: A Spartan Statesman and Poet
- Literary Works
- Characteristics and Legacy
- Prophecy and Posthumous Fame
Chilon: A Spartan Statesman and Poet
Early Life and Political CareerChilon was a Spartan statesman and poet who lived during the 6th century BC. As an ephor, the highest office in Sparta, he held significant power and implemented reforms to strengthen the ephorate. Some scholars attribute the Spartan social norms traditionally ascribed to Lycurgus to Chilon's influence.
Literary Works
Chilon was also an accomplished poet, writing over two hundred lines of elegiac verse. His ethical maxims, known as "Chilon's Sayings," emphasized restraint, humility, and wisdom.
Characteristics and Legacy
Chilon was known for his brevity of speech and unwavering principles. He advised, "Bridle your tongue, especially at feasts." His other sayings included, "Speak well of the dead, or say nothing but the truth," "Marry without pomp," and "When speaking, do not wave your hands, for it is a sign of madness."
Prophecy and Posthumous Fame
Chilon's prophecy regarding the island of Cythera, located off the coast of Laconia, earned him posthumous fame. Upon surveying the island, he exclaimed, "It would have been better had it never arisen, or having arisen, had it sunk!" His fears proved well-founded, as during the Peloponnesian War, the Athenians captured Cythera and established a garrison, causing great harm to the Spartans.
