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Dadabhai NaorojiIndian politician.
Date of Birth: 04.09.1825
Country:  India |
Content:
- Dada Bhai Naoroji: An Indian Pioneer
- Mathematical Professor and Political Pioneer
- Journey to England and Advocacy for India
- Rajah of Baroda and "The Poverty of India"
- Indian National Congress and Parliamentary Success
- Legacy of Freedom and Indian Independence
Dada Bhai Naoroji: An Indian Pioneer
Early Life, Education, and ActivismDada Bhai Naoroji was born on September 4, 1825, in Bombay, India. As the only child of a Parsi priest, he pursued his education at the Elphinstone Institution. During his student years, he actively participated in religious and social reform movements, advocating for the integration of Western advancements while modifying certain Indian customs.
Mathematical Professor and Political Pioneer
At the age of 27, Naoroji was appointed as a mathematics professor. In 1852, he established the Bombay Association, the first modern political organization in Western India. His contributions to the Indian independence movement began to take shape.
Journey to England and Advocacy for India
In 1855, Naoroji traveled to England as a business associate for "Cama and Co." He utilized this opportunity to deliver lectures on India, raising awareness about Indian issues. He founded the East India Association to provide accurate information about India and influence British government policies.
Rajah of Baroda and "The Poverty of India"
Naoroji served as the Dewan (Chief Minister) of the Baroda State from 1873 to 1876. During this time, he published his seminal work, "The Poverty of India." In this book, he asserted that British rule was draining India's wealth and leading to widespread poverty.
Indian National Congress and Parliamentary Success
In 1885, Naoroji played a crucial role in establishing the Indian National Congress (INC). He served as the INC's President thrice: in 1886, 1893, and 1906. In 1892, he became the first Indian elected to the British Parliament, where he advocated for a Royal Commission to investigate India's financial situation.
Legacy of Freedom and Indian Independence
Naoroji was one of the first Congress leaders to articulate the goal of "swaraj" or self-rule. His pioneering efforts contributed significantly to the awakening of Indian nationalism. He passed away in Bombay on June 30, 1917, leaving behind a legacy of struggle for freedom and a transformative impact on India's political landscape.
